翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Presidential helicopter ・ Presidential Inaugural Medals ・ Presidential Inauguration ・ Presidential inauguration ・ Presidential Innovation Fellows ・ Presidential Issue ・ Presidential Lakes Estates, New Jersey ・ Presidential library ・ Presidential Life Guard Dragoons Regiment ・ Presidential Management Alumni Group ・ Presidential Management Fellows Program ・ Presidential Management Staff (Philippines) ・ Presidential Mansion, Athens ・ Presidential Medal of Freedom ・ Presidential Medal of Merit (Philippines) ・ Presidential memorandum ・ Presidential Memorial Certificate ・ Presidential Memorial Commission of San Francisco ・ Presidential memorials in the United States ・ Presidential Mission ・ Presidential Museum ・ Presidential Museum and Leadership Library ・ Presidential National Guard ・ Presidential nominee ・ Presidential Office Building, Taiwan ・ Presidential Order on Rank Designation and Uniform of Soldiers ・ Presidential palace ・ Presidential Palace (Egypt) ・ Presidential Palace (Guinea) ・ Presidential Palace (Laos) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Presidential memorandum ： ウィキペディア英語版 Presidential memorandum A presidential memorandum is a type of executive instrument typically issued by the President of the United States to manage and govern the actions, practices and policies of the various departments and agencies found under the executive branch of the United States government. Presidential memoranda and executive orders appear to be very closely related, if not identical. However, the lack of a definition for either of these mechanisms has made it difficult to make a clear distinction between them.〔 Neither the executive memorandum or order was present in the U.S. Constitution.〕 Presidential memoranda are generally considered less prestigious than executive orders. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance or publication.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = SDSU Library & Information Access )〕 There are three types of memorandum: presidential determination or presidential finding, memorandum of disapproval, and hortatory memorandum.〔 ==History== In the past, presidential memoranda have been referred to as presidential letters.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Presidential memorandum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.